Trafalgar Square is one of central London's most iconic public spaces, in the heart of Westminster, opened in 1844 to commemorate the 1805 Battle of Trafalgar and Admiral Lord Nelson. It brings together Nelson's Column and its bronze lions, two fountains, and the free-entry National Gallery on its north side, and is famous for the Fourth Plinth's rotating programme of contemporary art. In 2026 it remains the stage for civic celebrations and gatherings—Chinese New Year, Diwali, the annual Norwegian Christmas tree—and in September a new Fourth Plinth work, 'Lady in Blue' by Tschabalala Self, is due to be installed. With no admission charge and open access at any hour, it is an ideal starting point for exploring London's galleries and West End theatre district.
Nelson's Column — a roughly 51.5 m column topped by a statue of Admiral Nelson, guarded at its base by Sir Edwin Landseer's four bronze lions, added in 1867.
The Fourth Plinth — a world-renowned public-art space showing rotating contemporary commissions, with Tschabalala Self's 'Lady in Blue' due to be unveiled in September 2026.
The National Gallery — a world-class museum bordering the square's north side with free entry to the permanent collection; the renovated Sainsbury Wing reopened in May 2025 as the main entrance.
The two fountains and open square — a favourite photo spot and the symbolic setting for rallies, festivals and performances.
St Martin-in-the-Fields — the church on the square's eastern corner, known for free and ticketed classical concerts and its atmospheric Café in the Crypt.
Good to know
CautionAvoid the 'cup-and-ball' street gambling games near the square, aggressive free-bracelet or CD sellers, and fake charity clipboard petitions. Don't engage, keep moving, and keep your wallet and phone in hand.
SafetyThis is a crowded tourist area where pickpockets operate. Wear backpacks on your front, zip cross-body bags, and never keep your wallet or phone in a back pocket in the crush.
RulesFeeding the pigeons is prohibited (and finable), and you may not climb the lions, fountains or monuments, or cycle or skate within the square. Heritage Wardens enforce the byelaws.
MannersDuring commemorations or memorial events, keep respectfully quiet, and do not enter the fountains or drop litter.
SeasonLondon sees frequent rain year-round, so bring an umbrella and a waterproof layer. The square is very busy in the summer peak and during free festivals (Chinese New Year, Diwali), and in winter it hosts a large Christmas tree gifted by Norway.
SafetyRallies, protests and large events can draw big crowds; follow local guidance or police stewarding and take an alternative route if needed.
Practical info
Charing Cross Underground station is right beside the square, with Leicester Square, Embankment and Piccadilly Circus also within walking distance; pay for transport by tapping a contactless card or Oyster card. The square itself is free and open 24 hours all year, and the National Gallery's permanent collection is free (special exhibitions are ticketed)—but check the latest opening hours, exhibition tickets and event schedules before you go.
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