Gwanghwamun Square is Seoul's landmark civic plaza, stretching along Sejong-daero in front of Gyeongbokgung Palace's main gate and anchored by statues of King Sejong the Great and Admiral Yi Sun-sin. A 2022 renovation roughly doubled its size (about 40,300 m²), added some 5,000 trees and expansive greenery, turning it into a park-like square. It is free and open 24 hours, making it easy to drop by for a stroll, the fountains, or the night view.
Statues of King Sejong and Admiral Yi Sun-sin — the square's two iconic monuments and top photo spots
History Waterway — a 212 m water channel engraved with dates from Joseon's founding (1392) to today
Hangeul Fountain & Myeongnyang Fountain — jets that form Korean letters, plus a ground fountain honoring Yi Sun-sin's naval battles
Haechi Madang (underground) — exhibits on King Sejong and Admiral Yi, plus sheltered passages handy in heat or rain
Palace backdrop — from the north end, Gwanghwamun gate and Bugaksan mountain frame a quintessentially Seoul scene
Good to know
SafetyLarge political rallies and demonstrations are common here, especially on weekends. Avoid gatherings, keep your distance, and note that Sejong-daero lanes or nearby subway stations may close during big events — check current conditions.
SeasonIn summer the square offers little shade and can be very hot. Bring a hat, sun protection and water for midday visits; summer pop-ups like the 'Seoul Summer Beach' also draw crowds, so check the latest schedule.
RulesThe fountains and water-play areas run on set hours (roughly 10 a.m.–10 p.m., with a short break each hour) and vary by season and maintenance. Confirm the latest operating times before you go.
MannersThe ground fountains double as a children's water-play zone. Watch for slippery surfaces, mind your shoes and belongings, and avoid bringing food into the fountains or causing excessive noise.
SafetyThe square sits between busy roadways, so jaywalking is dangerous. Use the underground Haechi Madang passages or marked crosswalks.
Practical info
Directly connected to Gwanghwamun Station (Line 5, via the Haechi Madang underpass and exits such as Exit 2); also a short walk from Gyeongbokgung Station (Line 3). Easily combined with Gyeongbokgung Palace, Cheonggyecheon Stream and Seoul City Hall. Free entry, open 24 hours. Confirm fees, hours and event schedules before visiting.
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