The Spanish Steps are a monumental 135-step Baroque stairway linking Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church on the hill above, completed in 1723–1725 to a design by Francesco de Sanctis. They are famous for their elegant 'butterfly' curves of three flights and terraces, with the boat-shaped Barcaccia fountain by the Bernini father and son at the foot. The square takes its name from the 17th-century Spanish Embassy that once stood here.
Panoramic view over Rome and the whole stairway from the terrace by the Trinità dei Monti church at the top
The 'Barcaccia' fountain shaped like a sinking boat, sculpted by Pietro and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, at the base
The azalea display each spring (typically late April to early May) that turns the steps into banks of pink blooms
The Keats-Shelley House, the museum in the home where poet John Keats died in 1821, beside the steps
A prime shopping and strolling route leading into the luxury street Via Condotti
Good to know
RulesSitting or lounging on the steps is prohibited and carries fines (from around €250, higher depending on the violation). Treat the steps as a thoroughfare to walk through, not to sit on.
RulesEating or drinking on the steps, and touching or drinking from the fountain, are also banned. Patrols enforce these rules, so check the latest regulations before you go.
CautionBeware the 'friendship bracelet' and rose scams: someone ties a bracelet on your wrist or hands you a rose as a 'gift,' then demands money and follows you aggressively if you refuse. Avoid eye contact, say a firm 'no,' and keep walking.
SafetyThe square, the steps, nearby Spagna metro station, and buses 40 and 64 to Termini are known pickpocket hotspots. Wear bags in front and keep your wallet and phone in an inner pocket.
MannersTo enter the Trinità dei Monti church at the top, cover shoulders and knees. Bring a light scarf or shawl in warmer months.
SeasonDaytime in peak season is extremely crowded. Visiting during the spring azalea season, or early morning and around sunset, is far more pleasant.
Practical info
Free, open 24/7 public space. Take Metro Line A (red) to Spagna, right at the base. Mind the church dress code, and go early morning to beat the crowds. Confirm fees, hours and rules before visiting for the latest information.
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