The Temple of Horus at Edfu, on the west bank of the Nile in the town of Edfu, is one of the most completely preserved ancient temples in Egypt. Built over roughly 180 years during the Ptolemaic period, from 237 BCE under Ptolemy III to 57 BCE, it was dedicated to the falcon god Horus and is the second-largest temple in Egypt after Karnak. Because it lay buried under sand and village houses for centuries, its towering pylon, colonnades and reliefs survive in remarkable detail, offering a vivid picture of what an Egyptian temple originally looked like. As of 2026 it is open to visitors and is a signature stop on Nile cruises between Luxor and Aswan, usually seen as a half-day visit.
The colossal pylon (gateway), about 36 m high and covered with reliefs of the pharaoh smiting his enemies — the temple's iconic first impression.
The two black granite statues of Horus as a falcon flanking the entrance — the most photographed image of Edfu.
The well-preserved hypostyle halls with floral column capitals, where traces of color and ceiling reliefs remain.
The granite naos (shrine) in the inner sanctuary — one of the oldest surviving shrines that once held the cult statue.
The reliefs of the 'Feast of the Beautiful Meeting' and the mythological battle of Horus and Seth along the ambulatory walls.
Good to know
SeasonThis is Upper Egypt: in summer (Jun-Aug) midday temperatures easily exceed 40°C with almost no shade. Visit early morning or late afternoon and bring water, a hat, sunscreen and sunglasses. The best months are October to April.
RulesSince 2023 government-run sites no longer accept cash, so entry tickets must be paid by card (usually VISA). Foreign visitors should carry their passport (or a copy), and flash photography is prohibited inside.
CautionFrom the cruise dock, most visitors ride a horse-drawn carriage (hantour/calèche) to the temple. Agree the round-trip fare and number of passengers before boarding, or drivers may overcharge heavily and demand extra tips on arrival.
CautionUnofficial 'guides' who approach you inside or outside the temple, or strangers offering to take your photo, will usually demand a tip afterward. Decline politely from the start, and book official guides through your tour operator or cruise.
MannersAs a religious monument, modest dress that covers shoulders and knees is appreciated. Small tips (baksheesh) are expected for minor services such as restrooms or watching bags, so keep small-denomination notes handy.
SafetyThe ground is uneven with steps and ramps, so watch your footing. The ticket area and carriage stand can be crowded with vendors — keep your passport, wallet and phone secure against pickpockets.
Practical info
Edfu lies about 100 km south of Luxor and 105 km north of Aswan; most travelers arrive on a Nile cruise and take a carriage from the dock to the temple, while independent visitors can drive from Luxor or Aswan in roughly 1.5-2 hours. Opening hours are generally about 6-7 AM to 5 PM but vary by day and season, and foreign-adult tickets have recently run around EGP 550 (students about half); because prices and hours change often, always confirm the latest information before you go.
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