The Hanging Church (El Muallaqa) is one of Egypt's oldest Coptic Orthodox churches, in the Coptic quarter of Old Cairo and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Its nave is suspended over the southern gate-towers of the Roman Fortress of Babylon, which is how it earned its Arabic name meaning 'the suspended one'; from the 11th century it also served as the residence of the Coptic Pope. A major restoration was completed in 2011, and it remains a living, active place of worship and a keystone of Egypt's promoted 'Holy Family Trail.' With the Coptic Museum, the Babylon Fortress and the Ben Ezra Synagogue all within walking distance, it makes a natural starting point for a half-day walk through Coptic Cairo.
The 29 entrance steps and the nave perched atop a Roman gatehouse — the 'floating' effect that earned it the nickname 'the Staircase Church'
The wooden ceiling framed like the inverted hull of Noah's Ark
The marble pulpit (ambon) on slender columns and the ebony-and-ivory inlaid icon screen (iconostasis)
A collection of around 110 Coptic icons, the oldest reaching back to the 8th century
The adjoining Coptic Museum and the Babylon Fortress walls, where you can see remnants of the old Roman gate directly beneath the church
Good to know
RulesThis is a functioning church, so modest dress covering shoulders and knees is expected. Women do not need to cover their hair and shoes stay on. Even in summer, carry a light long-sleeve layer or shawl.
MannersIt is a living church where Mass is still celebrated. Access is limited during the Sunday morning liturgy, so move quietly and refrain from photography during services.
CautionNear the entrance, watch for touts and fake guides claiming the site is 'closed today' or offering to escort you to a 'special exhibit,' papyrus institute, or perfume factory for commission. A firm, polite 'La, shukran' (no, thank you) and keep walking.
MannersEntry is generally free and donations are voluntary. Some individuals 'open a door' or point out a photo spot and then press for a tip (baksheesh); carry small change and decline pushy demands.
SafetyThe compound entrance, the metro station and nearby market lanes get crowded, so guard against pickpockets. Use a licensed metered taxi, Uber/Bolt, or the metro to Mar Girgis rather than following strangers.
SeasonIn July 2026 Cairo is in peak summer heat, reaching around 40°C at midday. Visit early in the morning to beat the heat and bring water, a hat and sun protection; autumn and winter are the most comfortable seasons.
Practical info
Cairo Metro Line 1's Mar Girgis station sits directly opposite the Coptic Cairo complex, a few minutes' walk from the church, and Uber/taxi access from downtown is easy. Opening is broadly daily from around 9:00 to 16:00–17:00, with restricted access during the Sunday morning liturgy, and entry is usually free (donations welcome) — but hours and rules can change, so confirm the latest details before you go.
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