Greetings
- 1
नमस्ते
Hello (with palms together; for hello and goodbye) “namaste”
- 2
धन्यवाद
Thank you “dhanyavaad”
- 3
जी हाँ / जी नहीं
Yes / No (polite) “jee haan / jee nahin”
- 4
माफ़ कीजिए
Excuse me / Sorry “maaf keejiye”
- 5
कृपया
Please “kripaya”
- 6
आप कैसे हैं?
How are you? “aap kaise hain?”
- 7
फिर मिलेंगे
See you again “phir milenge”
Local etiquette
- Greet with palms pressed together and say 'namaste'. Only shake hands (esp. with the opposite sex) if the other person offers first.
- Always give, receive, and eat with your right hand — the left hand is considered unclean.
- Show extra respect to elders, and never point at or step on people, books, or images with your feet.
Basics
- 1
मुझे हिंदी नहीं आती
I don't speak Hindi “mujhe hindi nahin aati”
- 2
क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
Do you speak English? “kya aap angrezi bolte hain?”
- 3
मुझे समझ नहीं आया
I don't understand “mujhe samajh nahin aaya”
- 4
धीरे बोलिए
Please speak slowly “dheere boliye”
- 5
यह क्या है?
What is this? “yeh kya hai?”
- 6
टॉयलेट कहाँ है?
Where is the toilet? “toilet kahaan hai?”
- 7
क्या मैं फोटो ले सकता हूँ?
May I take a photo? “kya main photo le sakta hoon?”
- 8
मेरी मदद कीजिए
Please help me “meri madad keejiye”
Local etiquette
- Don't pat anyone on the head, even children — the head is considered sacred.
- Photography is often banned at religious sites, cremation grounds, and military areas. Always ask before photographing people.
- The Indian side-to-side 'head wobble' usually means 'yes, okay, I understand' — a positive signal.
Shopping
- 1
यह कितने का है?
How much is this? “yeh kitne ka hai?”
- 2
बहुत महँगा है
That's too expensive “bahut mahanga hai”
- 3
कुछ कम कीजिए
Lower the price a little (bargaining) “kuch kam keejiye”
- 4
आख़िरी दाम क्या है?
What's your final price? “aakhiri daam kya hai?”
- 5
क्या कार्ड चलेगा?
Do you take card? “kya card chalega?”
- 6
मुझे यह चाहिए
I'll take this / I want this “mujhe yeh chahiye”
Local etiquette
- Bargaining is expected in markets, stalls, and auto-rickshaws. Start at about half the first price quoted.
- At tourist spots you may be quoted a 'foreigner price' — haggle firmly but with a smile.
- Carry small change; paying with large notes often triggers 'no change' disputes.
Restaurant
- 1
मेनू दीजिए
The menu, please “menu deejiye”
- 2
क्या यह शाकाहारी है?
Is this vegetarian (veg)? “kya yeh shaakaahaari hai?”
- 3
मुझे मांसाहारी चाहिए
I'd like non-veg (meat) “mujhe maansaahaari chahiye”
- 4
ज़्यादा तीखा मत बनाइए
Please don't make it too spicy “zyaada teekha mat banaaiye”
- 5
पानी दीजिए
Water, please (ask for bottled) “paani deejiye”
- 6
यह बहुत स्वादिष्ट है
This is very tasty “yeh bahut swaadisht hai”
- 7
बिल दीजिए
The bill, please “bill deejiye”
Local etiquette
- Veg and non-veg are strictly distinguished, with green (veg) and red (non-veg) dots marking menus and packaging.
- Many Hindus avoid beef and many Muslims avoid pork — be considerate when ordering.
- If eating by hand, use only your right hand; don't share from one plate or drink directly from someone's cup.
- Never drink tap water — stick to sealed bottled water, and be wary of ice.
Getting around
- 1
मीटर चालू कीजिए
Please turn on the meter (auto-rickshaw/taxi) “meter chaaloo keejiye”
- 2
यहाँ चलिए
Take me here, please (show the address) “yahaan chaliye”
- 3
कितना किराया लगेगा?
How much is the fare? “kitna kiraaya lagega?”
- 4
यहाँ रोकिए
Stop here, please “yahaan rokiye”
- 5
स्टेशन कितनी दूर है?
How far is the station? “station kitni door hai?”
- 6
यह ट्रेन कहाँ जाती है?
Where does this train go? “yeh train kahaan jaati hai?”
- 7
जल्दी कीजिए
Please hurry “jaldi keejiye”
Local etiquette
- Insist auto-rickshaws and taxis run the meter, or agree the fare before getting in.
- Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Ola are convenient in big cities and help avoid overcharging.
- Politely decline strangers who offer to 'watch your bags' at stations and terminals.
Hotel
- 1
मेरा बुकिंग है
I have a booking “mera booking hai”
- 2
क्या गरम पानी है?
Is there hot water? “kya garam paani hai?”
- 3
एसी काम नहीं कर रहा
The AC isn't working “AC kaam nahin kar raha”
- 4
वाई-फाई का पासवर्ड क्या है?
What's the Wi-Fi password? “wi-fi ka password kya hai?”
- 5
क्या सामान रख सकते हैं?
Could you keep my luggage? “kya saamaan rakh sakte hain?”
Local etiquette
- Remove your shoes before entering temples and Hindu homes — the same applies at sacred sites beyond your hotel.
- Power cuts are common, so carry a power bank; some places supply hot water only at set hours, so check ahead.
Emergency
- 1
बचाओ!
Help! “bachaao!”
- 2
पुलिस को बुलाइए
Please call the police “police ko bulaaiye”
- 3
एम्बुलेंस बुलाइए
Call an ambulance “ambulance bulaaiye”
- 4
अस्पताल कहाँ है?
Where is a hospital? “aspataal kahaan hai?”
- 5
मेरा पासपोर्ट खो गया
I lost my passport “mera passport kho gaya”
- 6
मुझे डॉक्टर चाहिए
I need a doctor “mujhe doctor chahiye”
Local etiquette
- Unified emergency 112; police 100; ambulance 102/108; fire 101.
- If you lose your passport, file a police report (FIR) locally and take it to your embassy.
- Tourist Police are stationed at major sites and can assist you.