The most useful local expressions, ordered by importance. Pronunciations are approximate.
Greetings
1
Γεια σας
Hello (polite / to someone you just met) “yah sahs”
2
Γεια σου
Hi / Bye (casual, among friends) “yah soo”
3
Ευχαριστώ
Thank you “ef-hah-ree-STOH”
4
Παρακαλώ
Please / You're welcome / Here you go “pah-rah-kah-LOH”
5
Συγγνώμη
Excuse me / Sorry “see-GHNOH-mee”
6
Καλημέρα
Good morning “kah-lee-MEH-rah”
7
Καλησπέρα
Good evening “kah-lee-SPEH-rah”
8
Αντίο
Goodbye “ah-DEE-oh”
Local etiquette
Greeks prize 'philoxenia' (φιλοξενία, hospitality to guests) and are very warm to travelers. If offered coffee or a treat, accepting graciously is the polite thing to do.
'Yes' (Ναι, neh) and 'no' (Όχι, ohi) are easy to mix up. In particular, a slight upward tilt of the head with a 'tsk' means 'no' — don't misread it as a nod.
The 'moutza' (μούντζα) — thrusting an open palm toward someone — is a serious insult, so never do it. When waving, keep your palm facing yourself.
Basics
1
Ναι / Όχι
Yes / No (a slight upward head tilt means 'no') “neh / OH-hee”
2
Δεν καταλαβαίνω
I don't understand “then kah-tah-lah-VEH-noh”
3
Δεν μιλάω ελληνικά
I don't speak Greek “then mee-LAH-oh eh-lee-nee-KAH”
4
Μιλάτε αγγλικά;
Do you speak English? “mee-LAH-teh ahn-glee-KAH?”
5
Πιο αργά, παρακαλώ
Slower, please “pyoh ar-GHAH, pah-rah-kah-LOH”
6
Πού είναι η τουαλέτα;
Where is the toilet? “poo EE-neh ee too-ah-LEH-tah?”
7
Δεν ξέρω
I don't know “then KSEH-roh”
8
Μπορώ να βγάλω φωτογραφία;
May I take a photo? “boh-ROH nah VGHAH-loh foh-toh-ghrah-FEE-ah?”
Local etiquette
In Orthodox churches and monasteries (like Meteora) you must cover shoulders and knees; even men can't wear shorts. Some sites lend wraps or skirts.
Keep quiet inside churches and avoid photographing services; never use flash on icons.
Shopping
1
Πόσο κάνει;
How much is it? “POH-soh KAH-nee?”
2
Μπορώ να πληρώσω με κάρτα;
Can I pay by card? “boh-ROH nah plee-ROH-soh meh KAR-tah?”
3
Αυτό, παρακαλώ
This one, please “af-TOH, pah-rah-kah-LOH”
4
Μπορώ να το δοκιμάσω;
Can I try this on? “boh-ROH nah toh thoh-kee-MAH-soh?”
5
Μια σακούλα, παρακαλώ
A bag, please (may cost extra) “myah sah-KOO-lah, pah-rah-kah-LOH”
6
Είναι πολύ ακριβό
It's too expensive “EE-neh poh-LEE ah-kree-VOH”
Local etiquette
Outside tourist hubs, smaller towns and islands strongly prefer cash, so carry small euro notes.
Light haggling is fine at street markets (laiki agora), but shops with fixed prices are not bargained.
Many shops close for an afternoon 'mesimeri' rest and reopen in the evening.
Restaurant
1
Τον κατάλογο, παρακαλώ
The menu, please “ton kah-TAH-loh-ghoh, pah-rah-kah-LOH”
2
Τι προτείνετε;
What do you recommend? “tee proh-TEE-neh-teh?”
3
Μια μπύρα / Ένα κρασί, παρακαλώ
A beer / a glass of wine, please “myah BEE-rah / EH-nah krah-SEE, pah-rah-kah-LOH”
4
Νερό, παρακαλώ
Water, please “neh-ROH, pah-rah-kah-LOH”
5
Έχω αλλεργία
I have an allergy “EH-hoh ah-ler-YEE-ah”
6
Το λογαριασμό, παρακαλώ
The bill, please “toh loh-ghah-ryahs-MOH, pah-rah-kah-LOH”
7
Ήταν πολύ νόστιμο
It was delicious “EE-tahn poh-LEE NOH-stee-moh”
8
Στην υγειά μας!
Cheers! “steen ee-YAH mahs!”
Local etiquette
Tip around 5–10%, left on the table or by rounding up. A small tip is customary even if a service charge is included.
Dinner starts very late — locals hit the taverna around 9–10 p.m. and linger for hours without rushing.
Meals are often shared 'meze' style with many small plates. It's good manners not to hurry the waiter.
Getting around
1
Πού είναι η στάση;
Where is the (bus) stop? “poo EE-neh ee STAH-see?”
2
Ένα εισιτήριο, παρακαλώ
One ticket, please “EH-nah ee-see-TEE-ree-oh, pah-rah-kah-LOH”
3
Πάει στο...;
Does it go to...? “PAH-ee stoh...?”
4
Σε αυτή τη διεύθυνση, παρακαλώ
To this address, please (taxi) “seh af-TEE tee thee-EF-theen-see, pah-rah-kah-LOH”
5
Πού είναι το λιμάνι;
Where is the port? (for island ferries) “poo EE-neh toh lee-MAH-nee?”
6
Πού είναι το μετρό;
Where is the metro? “poo EE-neh toh meh-TROH?”
7
Χάθηκα
I'm lost “HAH-thee-kah”
Local etiquette
Island travel revolves around ferries — book tickets ahead in high season, and leave slack in your schedule since weather can cancel sailings.
On Athens metro and buses you must validate your ticket before/after boarding, or you'll be fined.
For taxis, confirm the meter is running (airport fares are flat) — apps are safer (Uber dispatches licensed taxis here).
Hotel
1
Έχω κράτηση
I have a reservation “EH-hoh KRAH-tee-see”
2
Θα ήθελα να κάνω check-in
I'd like to check in “thah EE-theh-lah nah KAH-noh check-in”
3
Τι ώρα είναι το check-out;
What time is check-out? “tee OH-rah EE-neh toh check-out?”
4
Ποιος είναι ο κωδικός Wi-Fi;
What's the Wi-Fi password? “pyos EE-neh oh koh-thee-KOHS wai-fai?”
5
Μπορώ να αφήσω τις βαλίτσες;
Can I leave my luggage? “boh-ROH nah ah-FEE-soh tees vah-LEE-tses?”
Local etiquette
Many accommodations and old-town areas have limited plumbing, so it's common to be asked to put toilet paper in the bin beside the toilet, not down it.
You may be asked for your passport and a tourist (accommodation) tax at check-in — confirm in advance.
Emergency
1
Βοήθεια!
Help! “voh-EE-thee-ah!”
2
Καλέστε την αστυνομία
Call the police “kah-LEH-steh teen ah-stee-noh-MEE-ah”
3
Καλέστε ασθενοφόρο
Call an ambulance “kah-LEH-steh ahs-theh-noh-FOH-roh”
4
Πού είναι το νοσοκομείο;
Where is the hospital? “poo EE-neh toh noh-soh-koh-MEE-oh?”
5
Έχασα το διαβατήριό μου
I lost my passport “EH-hah-sah toh thee-ah-vah-TEE-ree-oh moo”
6
Χρειάζομαι βοήθεια
I need help “hree-AH-zoh-meh voh-EE-thee-ah”
Local etiquette
The unified emergency number is 112; police 100, ambulance 166, tourist police 1571.
Pharmacies (φαρμακείο) are marked with a green cross; the night-duty rota (dianykterevon) is posted on the door.