The most useful local expressions, ordered by importance. Pronunciations are approximate.
Greetings
1
Oi
Hi (the most common casual greeting) “oy”
2
Bom dia
Good morning “bohn JEE-ah”
3
Obrigado / Obrigada
Thank you (said by a man / by a woman) “oh-bree-GAH-doo / oh-bree-GAH-dah”
4
Por favor
Please “poor fah-VOR”
5
Boa tarde
Good afternoon “BOH-ah TAR-jee”
6
Tudo bem?
How's it going? (greeting and 'how are you') “TOO-doo behn?”
7
Com licença
Excuse me (passing by or getting attention) “kohn lee-SEN-sah”
Local etiquette
Brazilians are very warm. Women, and men greeting women, exchange a light cheek-kiss (beijinho — one or two depending on the region); men shake hands or give a back-patting hug (abraço).
People almost always open with "Tudo bem?" — it's part of the greeting more than a real question.
Personal space is close and touch is common. Backing away can come across as cold.
Basics
1
Sim / Não
Yes / No “seen / nown”
2
Não entendo
I don't understand “nown en-TEN-doo”
3
Não falo português
I don't speak Portuguese “nown FAH-loo poor-too-GES”
4
Você fala inglês?
Do you speak English? “voh-SEH FAH-lah een-GLES?”
5
Mais devagar, por favor
More slowly, please “mice deh-vah-GAR, poor fah-VOR”
6
O que é isto?
What is this? “oo kee eh EES-too?”
7
Pode me ajudar?
Can you help me? “PAW-jee mee ah-zhoo-DAR?”
8
Posso tirar uma foto?
May I take a photo? “PAW-soo chee-RAR OO-mah FAW-too?”
Local etiquette
Don't drink tap water; buy bottled mineral water (água mineral).
Meeting and meal times can run quite late. Dinner after 8–9 p.m. is normal.
Shopping
1
Quanto custa?
How much is it? “KWAN-too KOOS-tah?”
2
Tem desconto?
Is there a discount? “tehn jees-KOHN-too?”
3
Aceita cartão?
Do you accept cards? “ah-SAY-tah kar-TOWN?”
4
Pode parcelar?
Can I pay in installments? (common local option) “PAW-jee par-seh-LAR?”
5
Vou levar isto
I'll take this “voh leh-VAR EES-too”
6
Uma sacola, por favor
A bag, please “OO-mah sah-KAW-lah, poor fah-VOR”
Local etiquette
Big stores have fixed prices with little room to haggle, but small markets and street stalls (feira) allow modest bargaining.
Cards are widely accepted; you'll be asked "à vista" (one payment) or "parcelado" (installments). As a tourist, just say "à vista."
Don't flash valuables or expensive phones in crowded places — pickpocketing and snatch theft happen.
Restaurant
1
O cardápio, por favor
The menu, please “oo kar-DAH-pee-oo, poor fah-VOR”
2
O que você recomenda?
What do you recommend? “oo kee voh-SEH heh-koh-MEN-dah?”
3
Um chopp, por favor
A draft beer, please “oon SHAW-pee, poor fah-VOR”
4
Água, por favor
Water, please “AH-gwah, poor fah-VOR”
5
Tenho alergia
I have an allergy “TEN-yoo ah-ler-ZHEE-ah”
6
A conta, por favor
The check, please “ah KOHN-tah, poor fah-VOR”
7
Está incluído o serviço?
Is the service charge included? “es-TAH een-kloo-EE-doo oo ser-VEE-soo?”
8
Para viagem
To go / takeaway “PAH-rah vee-AH-zhen”
Local etiquette
A 10% tip is standard and often already added as "serviço" on the bill; if so, you don't need to add more.
At "por quilo" (per kilo) restaurants you serve yourself and pay by the weight of your plate — take only what you'll eat.
At a churrascaria the servers keep bringing meat; flip your card to green (more) or red (stop).
Draft beer is "chopp," bottled is "cerveja," and both are served very cold.
Getting around
1
Onde fica o banheiro?
Where is the restroom? “OHN-jee FEE-kah oo bah-NYAY-roo?”
2
Onde fica o metrô?
Where is the metro? “OHN-jee FEE-kah oo meh-TROH?”
3
Para este endereço, por favor
To this address, please (taxi) “PAH-rah ES-chee en-deh-REH-soo, poor fah-VOR”
4
Quanto custa até…?
How much to…? “KWAN-too KOOS-tah ah-TEH…?”
5
Pode parar aqui?
Can you stop here? “PAW-jee pah-RAR ah-KEE?”
6
Estou perdido
I'm lost “es-TOH per-JEE-doo”
Local etiquette
Use Uber or the 99 app rather than street taxis — safer and transparent on price, especially at night.
On buses and the metro, wear your bag in front and keep your phone out of sight.
For long distances, intercity buses (ônibus) are excellent; check the seat class (convencional/executivo/leito).
Hotel
1
Tenho uma reserva
I have a reservation “TEN-yoo OO-mah heh-ZER-vah”
2
Quero fazer o check-in
I'd like to check in “KEH-roo fah-ZER oo check-in”
3
Que horas é o check-out?
What time is check-out? “kee AW-rahs eh oo check-out?”
4
Posso deixar minha mala?
Can I leave my luggage? “PAW-soo day-SHAR MEE-nyah MAH-lah?”
5
Qual é a senha do wifi?
What's the Wi-Fi password? “kwahl eh ah SEH-nyah doo WEE-fee?”
Local etiquette
Your passport is required at check-in. Local guesthouses may not speak English, so have a translation app ready.
It's customary to give housekeeping and bellhops a small tip (around 5–10 reais).
Emergency
1
Socorro!
Help! (emergency) “soh-KOH-hoo!”
2
Chame a polícia
Call the police “SHAH-mee ah poh-LEE-see-ah”
3
Chame uma ambulância
Call an ambulance “SHAH-mee OO-mah am-boo-LAN-see-ah”
4
Onde tem um hospital?
Where is there a hospital? “OHN-jee tehn oon os-pee-TAHL?”
5
Perdi meu passaporte
I lost my passport “per-JEE meh-oo pah-sah-POR-chee”
Local etiquette
Police 190, ambulance 192, fire 193. Some tourist areas have Tourist Police (Polícia Turística).
Carry only a passport copy and leave the original in the room safe. If robbed, don't resist — hand over your things; that's the safe choice.